Applying for Parenting Orders in Melbourne

Expert guidance on obtaining parenting orders to formalize custody and visitation arrangements for your children

Understanding Parenting Orders

Parenting orders are legally binding decisions made by the Family Court of Australia or the Federal Circuit and Family Court that outline arrangements for children after separation. These orders provide clarity and structure for both parents and children, ensuring that the best interests of the child remain the primary consideration.

In Melbourne, parenting orders can cover various aspects of your child's care, including where they live, who they spend time with, and how major decisions about their life are made. Understanding the process and requirements for obtaining these orders is crucial for protecting your children's welfare and your parental rights.

What Parenting Orders Can Include

Living Arrangements

Parenting orders determine where your child will live, whether with one parent primarily or shared between both parents. This includes specifying the child's primary residence and any alternate living arrangements.

Time Spent with Each Parent

Orders outline specific schedules for when children spend time with each parent, including regular weekly arrangements, school holidays, special occasions, and birthdays.

Communication Arrangements

When children are with one parent, orders can specify how they maintain contact with the other parent through phone calls, video chats, or other communication methods.

Parental Responsibility

Orders address who has responsibility for making major long-term decisions about the child's education, health, religion, and other significant matters. This can be shared jointly or allocated to one parent.

The Application Process

1

Attempt Family Dispute Resolution

Before applying to court, you must generally attempt family dispute resolution (mediation) unless exceptions apply, such as family violence or urgency.

2

File Your Application

Complete and file an Initiating Application with the court, including a proposed parenting plan and any supporting affidavits.

3

Serve Documents

Serve the application documents on the other parent according to court rules, allowing them time to respond.

4

Attend Court Events

Participate in court events such as case assessment conferences, conciliation conferences, and if necessary, a final hearing.

5

Obtain Final Orders

Receive the court's decision in the form of final parenting orders, which are legally binding on both parents.

Best Interests of the Child

The paramount consideration in all parenting order decisions is the best interests of the child. Victorian courts consider various factors when determining what arrangements best serve a child's welfare:

  • The benefit of having a meaningful relationship with both parents
  • The need to protect children from harm, abuse, neglect, or family violence
  • The child's views, considering their age and maturity
  • The nature of the child's relationship with each parent and other significant people
  • The likely effect of any changes on the child
  • The practical difficulty and expense of maintaining contact
  • Each parent's capacity to provide for the child's needs
  • The maturity, sex, lifestyle, and background of the child and parents
  • Any family violence involving the child or a family member

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Key Considerations

  • Mediation is usually required before court
  • Orders focus on the child's best interests
  • Both parents have rights to apply
  • Orders are legally binding once made
  • Can be varied if circumstances change